The intersection of science, know-how, and agriculture stands because the cornerstone of Bihar’s financial panorama. Embracing trendy developments, the state’s agricultural narrative has reworked, specializing in sustainability, productiveness, and farmer welfare. The amalgamation of cutting-edge strategies, from precision farming to biotechnological interventions, has revolutionized cultivation practices. By way of initiatives just like the Agriculture Roadmap III, the Jaivik Hall Scheme, and technological assist for floriculture and vegetable manufacturing, Bihar showcases a dedication to sustainable farming. Furthermore, the strategic integration of know-how, market linkages, and capacity-building applications has empowered farmers, bolstering their information base and market entry. With a deal with water administration, seed high quality enhancement, and specialised applications like Makhana Growth, Bihar’s agricultural sector is on a trajectory in direction of resilience, innovation, and recognition on a nationwide scale.
Technological Developments in Bihar’s Agriculture
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In the direction of rising monetary help to farmers, the BRFSY scheme is carried out by means of an internet software course of the place farmers are invited by means of Internet App, Cellular App and IVRS Name Facilities. For the reason that help quantity is set primarily based on yield loss, that is estimated on the ranges of Gram Panchayat, primarily based on crop slicing experiments (CCEs) performed by the Directorate of Economics and Statistics (DoES). Additional, subject inspection is carried out by means of a Cellular App by Kisan Salahkar or different designated officers.
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As a result of floriculture holds important worth, the Bihar authorities is supplying top-tier plant supplies to non-public nurseries and conducting coaching applications for farmers to spice up flower manufacturing. The state’s technological developments have facilitated a shift in direction of rising extremely worthwhile flower varieties.
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Superior farming strategies, together with using drones, satellite tv for pc imagery, and soil sensors, have empowered Bihar’s farmers to make use of precision agriculture. This know-how allows environment friendly useful resource administration, decreasing water and fertilizer utilization whereas rising crop yield. Consequently, it minimizes waste and promotes sustainable farming practices within the area.
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Expertise developments, notably by means of cell apps and on-line platforms, have granted farmers fast entry to essential knowledge comparable to climate predictions, market charges, and high agricultural strategies. Initiatives just like the Kisan Suvidha App, e-NAM (Nationwide Agricultural Market), and Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) have bridged farmers on to markets, slicing out intermediaries, lessening exploitation, and bolstering revenue.
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Biotechnological developments have been pivotal in Bihar, the place a program costing Rs. 142.27 lakh has commenced to genetically establish hybrid seeds of maize and paddy crops by means of DNA fingerprinting. This initiative harnesses biotechnology’s potential in creating crops resilient to drought and pests, in addition to fortifying their dietary worth. For instance, the introduction of genetically modified crops, comparable to Bt cotton, in particular Indian areas has demonstrated success by successfully managing pests and amplifying crop yields.
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Water Conservation by means of Expertise – Developments in science and know-how have facilitated the adoption of efficient irrigation strategies comparable to drip and sprinkler programs in Bihar. These improvements play a pivotal position in conserving water, notably in water-stressed areas, by guaranteeing its environment friendly utilization. Alongside augmenting yields by means of practices just like the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and zero-tillage strategies, there’s a concerted effort to encourage the cultivation of drought-resistant rice varieties, additional boosting agricultural output.
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The development of the Bodily Modelling Heart inside the Supaul district’s Centre of Excellence is presently in progress, anticipated to price roughly Rs. 108.93 crore. Using technological progress, coaching classes and capacity-building efforts have been enabled for farmers, educating them on up to date agricultural methodologies, the utilization of equipment, and strategies for post-harvest administration. These initiatives purpose to bolster their experience and understanding, empowering them with superior expertise in agricultural practices.
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The State administration is executing a particular Makhana Development initiative geared toward amplifying makhana output throughout 11 makhana-producing districts through space enlargement and the incorporation of modern methodologies. In August 2022, Bihar secured the GI (Geographical Indication) tag for ‘Mithila Makhana’, bestowing a contemporary distinction upon the state’s distinctive commodity. Bihar already holds GI tags for Shahi Litchi, Zardalu Aam, Magahi Paan, and Katarni Chawal, marking its numerous vary of acknowledged merchandise.
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The State authorities actively promotes the adoption of nutrient-rich seeds by means of initiatives just like the Mukhya Mantri Tivra Beej Vistar Yojana (Chief Minister’s Crash Seed Programme) and Built-in Seed Village Programme. Efforts embrace incentivizing farmers to make the most of licensed seeds by offering subsidies. Alongside advocating seed cultivation, processing, and establishing agri-clinics, the Bihar State Seed Company runs a devoted program for the manufacturing and dissemination of licensed seeds encompassing rice, wheat, maize, pulses, and oilseeds among the many state’s cultivators.
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The State authorities is actively backing vegetable producers by investing in know-how to enhance how greens are managed after harvest. The Agriculture Roadmap III (2017-2022) reaffirms the deal with encouraging sustainable farming strategies and the expansion of natural greens. The “Jaivik Hall Scheme,” operational in 13 districts alongside the Ganges River throughout 2019-20, has considerably aided farmers in cultivating greens sustainably. This initiative helps the manufacturing, certification, and advertising of natural greens, furthering their efforts on this space.
In conclusion, the combination of science and know-how has considerably reworked agricultural practices in Bihar, fostering productiveness, sustainability, and effectivity in a sector essential to the state’s economic system. Initiatives such because the adoption of precision farming strategies, entry to data by means of know-how platforms, biotechnological interventions, water administration programs, and capacity-building applications have empowered farmers. The state authorities’s assist, evident by means of schemes just like the Jaivik Hall Scheme, BRFSY, and Makhana Growth Program, underscores a dedication to leveraging technological developments for agricultural development. The emphasis on licensed seeds, coaching applications, and the latest achievement of GI tags for indigenous merchandise like ‘Mithila Makhana’ demonstrates Bihar’s dedication to innovation and agricultural excellence. These efforts collectively contribute to elevating agricultural practices, enhancing farmers’ livelihoods, and positioning Bihar’s agricultural sector on a sustainable and affluent path ahead.
Disclaimer
Views expressed above are the creator’s personal.
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